AI Isn't Getting Dumber, We're Getting Pickier: Rising Standards in Human Evaluation of Large Language Models

Zihan Chen, Lei Nico Zheng and Di Zhu (Stevens Institute of Technology, UMass Boston) analyze 1.26 million blind Chatbot Arena votes on pairs of frozen models and show that human raters became harsher over time while relative rankings stayed flat.
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Design. Only pairs of models whose versions are fixed (dated vendor snapshots and open weights) are used, May 2023 to August 2024, so any change in verdicts comes from the raters.
Result. For the same unchanged pair, the share of "both are bad" votes rises 1.71 points a month on a mean of 17.1%, and 1.91 points a month in 2024. In 14 frequently observed pairs it rose in every one, from 15.5% to 23.3%.
Relative judgments hold. The stronger model's share of decisive votes does not trend. The rise appears within the same voter, across arrival cohorts, in every major language, and with prompt and answer-length controls.
Implication. The average model would be expected to score 78% against the 2023 average, yet "both are bad" ended near where it began. Absolute human ratings drift with the field, which matters for regression monitoring, leaderboards and preference data collected in different periods.
Abstract
Users often complain that AI assistants such as ChatGPT are getting worse. Some versions do change, but human evaluation leaves a second possibility untested: the people judging may change. We separate the two on Chatbot Arena, a public platform where people compare answers from two anonymous large language models (LLMs) and pick the better one or say both are bad. We study 1,260,967 blind votes cast from May 2023 to August 2024 on pairs of models whose versions are fixed: dated vendor snapshots and models with fixed open weights. For the same pair of unchanged models, the share of votes saying "both are bad" rises by 1.71 percentage points a month on a mean of 17.1%, and by 1.91 points a month in 2024. In fourteen pairs observed often in both 2023 and 2024, it rose in every one, from 15.5% to 23.3%. The ranking does not trend: in 2024, the stronger model's share of decisive votes is flat. The rise holds within the same voter and on the same pair, and across arrival cohorts from their first recorded vote. It holds with prompt controls, in every major language, for dated vendor snapshots, open-weight models and models with stable answer length, and between interface changes. The drift is shared across models: month effects estimated from other models' pairs remove it from each model's own pairs. Platform-wide, the average model would be expected to score 78% against the 2023 average, yet the share of "both are bad" votes ended near where it began. The pattern fits a standard that follows the category's progress, so a product that stands still is judged as declining. Absolute verdicts on AI drifted while relative comparisons held steady, an evaluation drift that matters for LLM leaderboards and for the human feedback used to train models.