LLM Surpass Human Experts in Predicting Neuroscience Results

proposes BrainBench to study how good LLMs are at predicting experimental outcomes in neuroscience; they tuned an LLM, BrainGPT, on neuroscience literature that surpasses experts in predicting neuroscience results; report that when LLMs indicated high confidence in their predictions, their responses were more likely to be correct.