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← All papersIssue 59 of 176

The week of May 13 – May 19, 2024

10 papers, hand-picked and summarised.

GPT-4o

GPT-4o

a new model with multimodal reasoning capabilities with real-time support across audio, vision, and text; it can accept as input any combination of text, audio, image, and video to generate combinations of text, audio, and image outputs; it’s reported to match GPT-4 Turbo performance while being 50% much faster and cheaper via APIs.

01Multimodal
Gemini 1.5 Flash

Gemini 1.5 Flash

a lightweight transformer decoder model with a 2M context window with multimodal capabilities; it is designed for efficiency and yields the fastest output generation of all models on several evaluated languages; overall, Gemini 1.5 Flash performs uniformly better compared to Gemini 1.0 Pro and even performs at a similar level to 1.0 Ultra on several benchmarks.

02Evaluation
Veo

Veo

Google Deepmind’s most capable video generation model generates high-quality, 1080p resolution videos beyond 1 minute; it supports masked editing on videos and can also generate videos with an input image along with text; the model can extend video clips to 60 seconds and more while keeping consistency with its latent diffusion transformer.

03Multimodal
Chameleon

Chameleon

a family of token-based mixed-modal models for generating images and text in any arbitrary sequence; reports state-of-the-art performance in image captioning and outperforms Llama 2 in text-only tasks and is also competitive with Mixtral 8x7B and Gemini-Pro; exceeds the performance of Gemini Pro and GPT-4V on a new long-form mixed-modal generation evaluation.

04Multimodal
Fine-tuning and Hallucinations

Fine-tuning and Hallucinations

studies the impact of fine-tuning on new knowledge on the hallucination tendencies of LLMs; the setup includes fine-tuning examples that include new knowledge; shows that LLMs struggle to acquire new factual knowledge via fine-tuning; also finds that as new knowledge is learned it increases the model’s tendency to hallucinate.

05Training
Zero-shot Tokenizer Transfer

Zero-shot Tokenizer Transfer

trains a hypernetwork taking a tokenizer as input and predicting the corresponding embeddings; it demonstrates generalization to new tokenizers both with encoder and decoder LLMs; reports that the method achieves performance close to the original models' performance in cross-lingual and coding tasks while reducing the length of the tokenized sequence.

06Code
WavCraft

WavCraft

leverages LLMs to connect task-specific models for audio content creation and editing; decomposes users' instructions into several tasks and tackles each task collaboratively with the particular module; it can enable users to interact and produce audio content without explicit commands

07Training
RLHF Workflow

RLHF Workflow

provides an easily reproducible recipe for online iterative RLHF; discusses theoretical insights and algorithmic principles of online iterative RLHF and practical implementation.

08Reinforcement Learning
You Only Cache Once

You Only Cache Once

a decoder-decoder LLM architecture that only caches key-value pairs once; it involves a cross-decoder stacked upon a self-decoder which efficiently encodes global key-value caches and the cross-encoder reuses the cache via cross-attention; this leads to a significant reduction in GPU memory use without sacrificing capabilities; achieves comparable performance to Transformer in various settings of scaling up model size and number of training token.

09Memory
CAT3D

CAT3D

presents a method for creating anything in 3D by simulating the real-world capture process using a multi-view diffusion model; it can generate consistent novel views of a scene which can be used as input to 3D reconstruction techniques to produce 3D representation rendered in real-time; the scene from CAT3D can be generated in less than one minute and is reported to outperform existing methods on single image and few-view 3D scene creation tasks.

10Multimodal
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