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← All papersIssue 27 of 176

The week of Oct 2 – Oct 8, 2023

10 papers, hand-picked and summarised.

LLMs Represent Space and Time

LLMs Represent Space and Time

MIT researchers find that LLMs internally encode linear representations of space and time across multiple scales.

01Reasoning
Retrieval Meets Long-Context LLMs

Retrieval Meets Long-Context LLMs

NVIDIA's study comparing RAG and long-context LLMs, with the punchline that the two are complementary rather than substitutes.

02Retrieval
StreamingLLM

StreamingLLM

MIT's StreamingLLM enables efficient streaming inference by preserving "attention sinks" - early-sequence tokens that most attention mass flows to.

03Efficiency
Neural Developmental Programs (NDPs)

Neural Developmental Programs (NDPs)

Proposes neural networks that self-assemble through a developmental process inspired by biological embryonic development.

04Architecture
The Dawn of LMMs (GPT-4V Deep Dive)

The Dawn of LMMs (GPT-4V Deep Dive)

Microsoft's exhaustive 166-page analysis of GPT-4V's capabilities and limitations.

05Multimodal
Training LLMs with Pause Tokens

Training LLMs with Pause Tokens

CMU shows that adding a learnable `<pause>` token during both pretraining and fine-tuning gives the model extra "thinking time" and improves reasoning.

06Training
Self-Taught Optimizer (STOP)

Self-Taught Optimizer (STOP)

Proposes recursively self-improving code generation where an LLM-scaffolded program improves itself.

07Code
RA-DIT (Retrieval-Augmented Dual Instruction Tuning)

RA-DIT (Retrieval-Augmented Dual Instruction Tuning)

Meta's RA-DIT is a lightweight recipe that retrofits LLMs with retrieval capabilities through dual fine-tuning.

08Retrieval
KOSMOS-G

KOSMOS-G

Microsoft's KOSMOS-G extends zero-shot image generation to multi-image vision-language input.

09Multimodal
Analogical Prompting

Analogical Prompting

Google's Analogical Prompting guides LLM reasoning by having the model self-generate relevant exemplars on the fly.

10Reasoning
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